Plotting and visualization tools

Now we see some simple features of the software we will use to visualize and plotting data.

Gnuplot

Gnuplot is a powerful (and free!) program for plotting functions and data, also fit and interpolation can be done. Gnuplot allows realizing 1D and 2D plots, as well as contour plot and heatmaps. If you are using the QM virtual machine the software is already installed.

Let'start creating a data file with random numbers e.g.:

 $> cat > data.txt <<EOF 
 >0 2 4
 >1 5 3
 >2 4 2
 >3 6 4 
 EOF

and launch gnuplot by typing:

$>gnuplot

now we can plot functions by simply typing their expressions.

gnuplot> plot x**2.  # or just p x**2
gnuplot> plot x**2*sin(x)

or plot data contained in a file:

gnuplot> plot "data.txt"   # plot data points
gnuplot> plot "data.txt"  with linespoints # or "w lp" plot data points with lines
gnuplot> plot "data.txt" w lp lc "blue"  ps 2 # with linespoint, color blue and larger point size
gnuplot> plot "data.txt" u 2:3 t "data 2:3" w lp # we select column 2 and 3 and we add a legend
gnuplot> !cat data.txt  #with ! we escape to shell and we can use all the shell command without exit from gnuplot
gnuplot> save "myplot.gpt" #save the commands of your last plot into a file
gnuplot> load "myplot.gpt" #and load it
gnuplot> splot "data.txt" u 1:2:3 #2 dimensional plot
gnuplot> help plot # interactive help
gnuplot> help plot style