Solution LAB3 CNT: Difference between revisions

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* Back to the previous page: [[Electronic properties of 2D and 1D systems#Exercise 3: Carbon (hBN) ]]
* Back to the previous page: [[Electronic properties of 2D and 1D systems#Exercise 3: A small Carbon nanotube (CNT)]]
In order to build the cell we can use a CNT generator, several options available:
In order to build the cell we can use a CNT generator, several options available:


*go to http://turin.nss.udel.edu/research/tubegenonline.html
==Step 1==
*go to CNT generator http://turin.nss.udel.edu/research/tubegenonline.html
*For simplicity set the crystal cell as cubic
*Choose a format with PBC (e.g. PDB with PBC). Note that the units are in Angstrom.
*In building the input file: Note the tube axis is along z.
Suggestions: (Use ibrav=8, set an arbitrary amount of vacuum, and set cilldm(3)=c/a)
*Visualize the structure using xcrysden
 
==Step 2==
*You can use cell_dofree='z' to relax the cell parameter along the tube axis
*Set a value of k-points (along z) not tool large (12 should be enough)
*Set forc_conv_thr = 1.0d-2/1de-3 otherwise the relaxation process it too long (celldm(1)=20 ~15 min)
*Visualize the relaxation output in xcrysden (curvature effects wrt ideal graphene structure)

Latest revision as of 18:05, 1 April 2021

In order to build the cell we can use a CNT generator, several options available:

Step 1

Suggestions: (Use ibrav=8, set an arbitrary amount of vacuum, and set cilldm(3)=c/a)

  • Visualize the structure using xcrysden

Step 2

  • You can use cell_dofree='z' to relax the cell parameter along the tube axis
  • Set a value of k-points (along z) not tool large (12 should be enough)
  • Set forc_conv_thr = 1.0d-2/1de-3 otherwise the relaxation process it too long (celldm(1)=20 ~15 min)
  • Visualize the relaxation output in xcrysden (curvature effects wrt ideal graphene structure)